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Phaephe e se nang mohele ea API ea 5CT T95 ea Tshebetso e Phahameng – Bakeng sa Liliba tsa Oli le Khase le Litšebeliso tsa Liindasteri
| Pipe ea Tšepe e se Nang Seamless API 5CT T95 Tataiso ea Sehlahisoa | |
| Mekhahlelo | T95 |
| Boemo ba Tlhaloso | PSL1 / PSL2 |
| Bophara ba Bophara ba Kantle | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm) |
| Botenya ba Lebota (Kemiso) | SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH, botenya bo tloaelehileng ba API |
| Mefuta ea Tlhahiso | Ha e na seamless |
| Mofuta oa Lipheletso | Qetello e se nang letho (PE), E nang le Khoele le e Kopantsoeng (TC), E nang le Khoele (phini le lebokose) |
| Bolelele ba Nako | 5.8m – 12.2m (e ka fetoloang) |
| Li-cap tsa Tšireletso | Likhapo tsa polasetiki / rabara / lehong |
| Phekolo ea Bokaholimo | Sekoahelo sa Oli sa Tlhaho, se nang le Varnish, se Pentiloeng ka Botsho, se Thibelang Mafome, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Se koahetsoeng ka Boima ba Konkreite) CRA e koahetsoeng kapa e nang le Mela |
| Thepa | Kereiti ea T95 |
| Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale (boima%) | |
| Khabone (C) | 0.35 – 0.45 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 1.20 |
| Fosforase (P) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Sebabole (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Nikele (Ni) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Koporo (Cu) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Matlotlo a Mekaniki | |
| Matla a Tekanyo (metsotso) | 655 MPa (95 ksi) |
| Matla a tšepe | 758 - 931 MPa (110 - 135 ksi) |
| Ho lelefatsa (bonyane, % ka 2" kapa 50mm) | 20% |
Chate ea Boholo ba Tube ea Tšepe e se Nang Seamless ea API 5CT T95
| Bophara ba Kantle (ka hare / mm) | Botenya ba lebota (ka hare / mm) | Kemiso / Sebaka | Litlhaloso |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" – 0.625" (12.7 – 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" – 0.750" (12.7 – 19.05 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" – 1.500" (25.4 – 38.1 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | E tloaelehileng |
Tobetsa Konopo e ka ho le letona
PSL1 = Boemo ba motheo, e loketse liliba tse tloaelehileng tsa oli, ka litlhoko tse seng thata tsa liteko le taolo le litšenyehelo tse tlase.
PSL2 = Boemo bo phahameng, e sebediswang bakeng sa didiba tsa oli tlasa maemo a feteletseng, ka ditlhoko tse thata haholo bakeng sa sebopeho sa dikhemikhale, thepa ya mechini, le taolo ya boleng.
| Tšobotsi | PSL1 | PSL2 |
| Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale | Taolo ea motheo | Taolo e tiileng |
| Matlotlo a Mekaniki | Tekanyo e tloaelehileng le ho tsitlella | Ho tsitsa le matla a thata |
| Teko | Liteko tsa kamehla | Liteko tse ling le NDE |
| Netefaletso ea boleng | Lipotso tsa motheo tsa QA | Ho latela ka botlalo le QA e tiileng |
| Litšenyehelo | Tlase | E phahameng |
| Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng | Liliba tse tloaelehileng | Liliba tse nang le khatello e phahameng, mocheso o phahameng, le liliba tse tebileng |
Kakaretso:
Liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang moedi tsa API 5CT T95 li sebelisoa haholo-holo mesebetsing e boima ea liliba tsa oli le khase moo matla a phahameng, ho tiea le ho tšepahala li leng bohlokoa.
| Sebaka sa Kopo | Tlhaloso |
| Sekoting sa Liliba tsa Oli le Khase | E sebelisoa e le sekoahelo se matla haholo bakeng sa liliba tse tebileng le tse tebileng haholo ho tšehetsa botšepehi ba seliba tlas'a khatello le mocheso o phahameng. |
| Liphaephe tsa Oli le Khase | E sebetsa e le liphaephe tsa tlhahiso bakeng sa ho ntša oli le khase, e netefatsang hore metsi a tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang hantle. |
| Mesebetsi ea ho Cheka | E tšehetsa ho cheka libakeng tse thata, ho kenyeletsoa le liliba tse nang le khatello e phahameng le mocheso o phahameng (HPHT). |
| Liliba tsa Metsi a Tebileng le a Lebopong la Leoatle | E loketse ho sebelisoa metsing a tebileng le a lebōpong la leoatle ka lebaka la matla a ho tsitlella le ho hanyetsa mafome. |
| Liliba tse nang le Khatello e Phahameng le Mocheso o Phahameng | E loketse maemo a feteletseng moo liphaephe tse tloaelehileng li sa khoneng ho mamella khatello ea mechine le mocheso. |
TOKISETSO EA LINTHO TSE HLAHALITSOENG
Khetho ea li-billet tsa tšepe ea carbon ea boleng bo holimo.
Netefatso ea motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale ho fihlela litlhoko tsa sehlopha sa T95.
HO FUTHUMATSA
Li-billet li futhumatsoa ka ontong ho fihlela mochesong o nepahetseng oa forging (hangata 1150–1250°C).
HO PHULA LE HO PHITLHALA
Li-billet tse chesang lia phunngoa ho etsa khetla e se nang letho.
Ebe dikhetla di phuthoa ho sebediswa sefako sa tube se se nang moedi ho fihlella bophara bo lakatsehang ba kantle (OD) le botenya ba lebota.
HO FOKOTSA SESI & HO OTLOLOLA
Liphaephe li fetisoa ka har'a li-mill tse fokotsang ho otlolla ho fihlela mamello e nepahetseng ea OD le botenya ba lebota.
Kalafo ea mocheso
Ho tima le ho futhumatsa ho fihlela litšobotsi tse hlokahalang tsa mechini (matla a ho tsikinyeha, matla a ho ikatisa, ho thatafala le ho tiea).
HO OTLOLLA LE HO SEHA
Liphaephe li otlolloa 'me li khaoloa ho ea ka bolelele bo tloaelehileng (6–12m) kapa bolelele bo boletsoeng ke moreki. Likhokahano tsa premium (NC, LTC, kapa likhoele tse ikhethileng) lia etsoa ka mochini haeba ho hlokahala.
TEKO E SA SENYEHENG (NDT)
Mekhoa e kang teko ea ultrasound (UT) le tlhahlobo ea likaroloana tsa makenete (MPI) e netefatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho le ho kenngoa ha liphaephe tse se nang sekoli.
HO PHAKISA LE HO ROMELA
Liphaephe li kopantsoe, li sirelelitsoe ka sekoahelo se thibelang mafome, 'me li pakoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa (li loketse setshelo kapa thomello e kholo).
Khetho ea Sepanishe-Puo Tšehetso ea Lehae: Ofisi ea rona ea lehae Madrid e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa litsebi ka puo ea Sepanishe e fanang ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho kenya thepa le boiphihlelo bo botle ba bareki bakeng sa bareki ho pholletsa le Amerika Bohareng le Boroa.
Thepa e fumanehang: Rea tšepahala Re boloka palo e kholo ea liphaephe tsa tšepe letsohong e le hore re ka tlatsa odara ea hau kapele ho u thusa ho phethela projeke ka nako.
Sephutheloana se Sireletsehileng: Phaephe e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e phuthetsoe ka bonngoe 'me e koetsoe ka mekhahlelo ea bubble cover, eo hape e pakiloeng ka mokotla oa polasetiki, phaephe e ke ke ea fumana phetoho kapa tšenyo nakong ea lipalangoang, sena se tla etsa bonnete ba hore sehlahisoa se sireletsehile.
Phano e Potlakileng le e Sebetsang Hantle: Re fana ka phano ea machaba e tsamaellanang le kemiso ea hau ea projeke ka phano e tšepahalang e tlang ka nako ts'ehetso e matla ea thepa. Mantsoe a bohlokoa a SEO E ntlafalitsoe: Tšehetso ea batho ba buang Sepanishe, tšebeletso ea lehae, thepa ea liphaephe tsa tšepe, e netefatsa ho paka, phano ea machaba, Amerika Bohareng, lipalangoang bakeng sa polokeho, thepa ea projeke
Ho Paka le ho Romela Liphaephe tsa Tšepe tsa Premium
Sephutheloana se Matla: Lipeipi tsa rona tsa tšepe li pakiloe hantle ka har'a liphalete tsa lehong tse futhumatsoang ke IPPC tse lumellanang le maemo a Amerika Bohareng a kantle ho naha. Sephutheloana se seng le se seng se na le lera le sa keneleng metsi la mekhahlelo e meraro ho hanela boemo ba leholimo bo mongobo ba tropike, ha li-cap tsa polasetiki li thibela lerōle le lintho tse ling ho fihla ka har'a lipeipi. Meroalo ea li-unit ke lithane tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 tse lekanang li-crane tse nyane tse kang tseo tse sebelisoang haholo libakeng tsa mesebetsi ea kaho sebakeng seo.
Likhetho tsa Bolelele bo Ikhethileng: Bolelele bo tloaelehileng ke limithara tse 12, tse ka tsamaisoang habonolo ka setshelo. U ka boela ua fumana bolelele bo bokhutšoanyane ba limithara tse 10 kapa limithara tse 8 ka lebaka la lithibelo tsa lipalangoang tsa naha tsa tropike linaheng tse kang Guatemala le Honduras.
Litokomane tse felletseng le Tšebeletso: Re tla fana ka litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya thepa habonolo joalo ka Setifikeiti sa Tšimoloho sa Spain (foromo ea B), Setifikeiti sa Thepa ea MTC, Tlaleho ea SGS, Lethathamo la ho Paka le Invoice ea Khoebo. Litokomane tse fosahetseng li tla lokisoa 'me li romeloe hape nakong ea lihora tse 24 ho netefatsa hore thepa e tlositsoe ka mokhoa o boreleli.
Thomello le Thepa e Tšepahalang: Ha tlhahiso e se e hlahisitsoe, thepa e fuoa motho ea sa nke lehlakore ea e tsamaisang naheng le leoatleng. Linako tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tsamaea ke:
Chaena → Panama (Kou ea Kolone): matsatsi a 30
Chaena→Mexico (Manzanillo Port): matsatsi a 28
Chaena → Costa RicaCosta Rica (Kou ea Limon): matsatsi a 35
Hape re fana ka thomello ya leeto le lekgutshwane ho tloha koung ho ya tshimong ya oli kapa sebakeng sa kaho, re sebetsa le balekane ba lehae ba thepa jwalo ka TMM ho Panama ho sebetsana hantle le dipalangwang tsa ho qetela.
1. Na Li-Tube tsa Tšepe tse se nang Seamless tsa API 5CT T95 li Lumellana le Maemo a Morao-rao a Hlokahalang 'Marakeng oa Amerika?
Ka 'nete. Li-tube tsa rona tsa tšepe tse se nang sekoli tsa API 5CT T95 li latela ka botlalo API 5CT ea morao-rao (Khatiso ea bo10), e leng tekanyetso e amoheloang le e qobelloang ho pholletsa le Amerika, ho kenyeletsoa United States, Canada le Latin America.
Li boetse li etsoa ho latela:
- ISO 11960 - Litlhaloso tsa Machabeng bakeng sa ho kenya liphaephe le likheo
- API Q1 / ISO 9001 - Sistimi ea taolo ea boleng
- NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Ho latela melao ea ts'ebeletso e bolila bakeng sa khanyetso ea H₂S
- Melao ea lehae e kang NOM (Mexico) le litlhoko tsa libaka tsa khoebo e lokolohileng Panama
Lisetifikeiti tsohle (Laesense ea Monogram ea API 5CT, ISO 9001, ho latela melao ea NACE, MTRs) lia latelwa le ho netefatsoa ka li-database tsa semmuso tsa setifikeiti.
2. Mokhoa oa ho Khetha Kereiti e Loketseng ea API 5CT bakeng sa Seliba sa Ka sa Oli/Khase (mohlala, J55/K55 khahlanong le N80 khahlanong le T95)?
Ho khetha sehlopha se nepahetseng ho itšetlehile haholo-holo ka botebo ba seliba sa hau, mocheso, khatello le tikoloho e senyang:
J55 / K55
E loketse liliba tse sa tebang tse nang le khatello e tlase le ho se pepesehele H₂S; khetho e theko e tlaase.
N80 (Mofuta N / Mofuta Q)
E loketse liliba tse tebileng ka ho lekana tse nang le khatello e itekanetseng le ho tiea ho betere.
T95
E kgothalletswa bakeng sa didiba tse tebileng, maemo a kgatello e phahameng, mocheso o phahameng (HPHT), kapa dibaka tseo ho tsona ho senyeha ha CO₂ / H₂S ho leng bothata.
T95 e fana ka matla a ho hlahisa chai e ngata (~655 MPa), ho thatafala ho hoholo, le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng tlasa kgatello e matla.
L80 / C90 / P110
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse khethehileng tse hlokang matla a phahameng kapa ho hanyetsa ho bola ho itseng.
Sehlopha sa rona sa boenjiniere se ka fana ka tlhahiso ea mahala ea khetho ea lintlha ho latela liparamente tsa seliba sa hau (botebo, mocheso, khatello, sebaka se senyang, le moralo oa sekoahelo).
Lintlha tsa ho ikopanya
Aterese
Sebaka sa indasteri ea nts'etsopele ea Kangsheng,
Setereke sa Wuqing, toropo ea Tianjin, China.
Imeile
Mohala
Lihora
Mantaha-Sontaha: Tšebeletso ea lihora tse 24
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Botenya ba ho iketsetsa ASTM A588 / CortenA / C ...
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Pipe ea Tšepe e se nang Seamless ea Oli le Khase ea ASTM A106
