Litaba - Poleiti ea Tšepe e Metsuoang e Chesang: Tshebetso e Hlollang, e Sebelisoa Haholo

Lelapeng le leholo la thepa ea indasteri, poleiti ea tšepe e phutholohileng e chesang e nka sebaka sa bohlokoa ka ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso. Ebang ke moaho o molelele indastering ea kaho, koloi lefapheng la tlhahiso ea likoloi, kapa likarolo tsa mantlha tsa lisebelisoa tsa mechini, u ka bona setšoantšo sa poleiti ea tšepe e phutholohileng e chesang. Ka mor'a moo, ha re utloisiseng ka botebo ts'ebetso le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phutholohileng tse chesang.

Tshebetso e ntle haholo ke motheo oa boleng

Matlotlo a Mekaniki a Matle

Matla a Phahameng:Poleiti ea Tšepe ea Khabone e Chesang e ChesangKa mokhoa oa ho phutholla mocheso o phahameng, sebopeho sa kahare se ntlafatsoa, e le hore se be le matla a phahameng. Sena se bolela hore se ka mamella khatello le mojaro o moholo, 'me se sebelisoa e le karolo e jarang mojaro mohahong oa moaho, joalo ka libalaka tsa tšepe, litšiea tsa tšepe, jj., ho fana ka tšehetso e tsitsitseng bakeng sa moaho. Ha re nka mehaho ea liofisi e phahameng e le mohlala, sebopeho sa foreimi se entsoeng ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phutholohileng ka mocheso se ka jara boima ba moaho oohle 'me sa hanela tlhaselo ea matla a fapaneng a tlhaho.

Matla a Phahameng: Ntle le matla a phahameng,Poleiti ea Tšepe e Chesang e Chesanghape e na le ho tiea ho hotle. Esita le ha e ka thothomela kapa ea thothomela, ha e na monyetla oa ho robeha habonolo. Tlhahisong ea likoloi, poleiti ea tšepe e phutholohileng ka mocheso e sebelisoa ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang foreimi ea 'mele le chassis. Ha koloi e thulana le kotsi, ho tiea ha poleiti ea tšepe ho ka monya le ho hasanya matla a ho thulana ka katleho ho netefatsa polokeho ea batho ba ka koloing.

Thepa e ntle ea ho sebetsana

Ho ba le polasetiki e matla:Maqephe a Tšepe a Methati a Chesange na le polasetiki e ntle mochesong o phahameng, 'me ho bonolo ho etsa libopeho tse fapaneng tsa lihlahisoa ka ho phutholla, ho betla, ho kobeha le mekhoa e meng ea ts'ebetso. Indastering ea tlhahiso ea mechini, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso li ka sebetsoa ka likarolo tse rarahaneng tse bōpehileng joaloka tšepe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mechini. Mohlala, bakete ea mochine o moholo oa ho cheka e etsoa ka motsoako oa ts'ebetso e chesang le e batang ea poleiti ea tšepe e phuthoang ka mocheso, e le hore e be le matla a lekaneng 'me e ka fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa sebopeho.

Tshebetso e Ntle ea ho Welding: sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le sebopeho sa mokhatlo oaLipoleiti tsa Tšepe tse Chesang tse Phuthoangetsa hore e be le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tjheseletsa. Kahong ea meaho le kahong ea borokho, hangata ho hlokahala ho hokahanya lipoleiti tse ngata tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso mohahong oohle ka ho tjheseletsa. Ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tjheseletsa e netefatsa matla le ho tiea ha sebaka sa ho tjheseletsa, 'me e netefatsa botsitso le polokeho ea sebopeho. Mohlala, sebopeho sa lebokose la tšepe la borokho bo tšelang leoatle se tjheseletsa ka palo e kholo ea lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso, tse etsang hore ho hahoe Marokho a bolelele bo bolelele.

Boleng ba Bokaholimo le ho Nepahala ha Dikarolo

Boleng bo Holimo ba Sebaka: Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso ea ho phutholla ka mocheso, boleng ba bokaholimo ba poleiti ea tšepe e phuthollang ka mocheso bo ntlafalitsoe haholo. Bokaholimo ba eona bo bataletse, bo na le liphoso tse fokolang tse kang letlalo la oxide, e leng se sa thuseng feela ho penta ka mor'a moo, ho galvanized le mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea bokaholimo, empa hape se ntlafatsa boleng ba ponahalo le ho hanyetsa mafome ha sehlahisoa. Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthollang ka mocheso li ka sebelisoa ho etsa khetla ea lisebelisoa tse kang lihatsetsi le mechini ea ho hlatsoa ka mor'a kalafo ea bokaholimo, e leng ntle ebile e tšoarella.

Ho nepahala ha Dikarolo tse Ntle: lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho phutholla le taolo ea ts'ebetso, e le hore tšepe e phuthollang e chesang e ka fihlella ho nepahala ho hoholo. Ebang ke botenya, bophara kapa bolelele, e ka fihlela litlhoko tse tiileng tsa mamello. Libakeng tse ling tse nang le litlhoko tsa ho nepahala ho hoholo, joalo ka tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa lifofane, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthollang tse chesang li ka sebelisoa e le thepa ea motheo, kamora ts'ebetso e 'ngoe, ho fihlela litlhoko tse nepahetseng haholo tsa likarolo tsa lifofane.

Tšebeliso e Pharaletseng e Bontša Bohlokoa ba Mefuta-futa

Tšimo ea Meaho

Meaho e Melelele: Sebakeng se phahameng sa metse ea sejoale-joale, mehaho e melelele e ntse e phahama. Lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso, e le thepa ea mantlha ea meaho, li sebelisoa ho haha tsamaiso ea foreimi ea meaho. Matla a eona a phahameng le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho tjheseletsa li etsa hore sebopeho sa moaho se ka hahuoa kapele le ka bokgabane, 'me se netefatsa polokeho ea moaho tlas'a maemo a thata joalo ka tšisinyeho ea lefatše le moroalo oa moea. Mohlala, Shanghai Tower, moaho o ikhethang Shanghai, o sebelisitse haholo maqephe a tšepe a phuthoang ka mocheso ho etsa sebopeho se matla se o lumellang ho ema mabopong a Noka ea Huangpu.

Boenjiniere ba Borokho: Borokho ke setsi sa bohlokoa se hokahanyang sephethephethe, se hlokang ho mamella meroalo e meholo ea likoloi le karolo ea matla a tlhaho. Libalaka tsa tšepe, maballo a mabokose a tšepe le likarolo tse ling tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso li sebelisoa haholo kahong ea Marokho a fapaneng. Mohlala, Borokho bo tummeng ba Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao, sebopeho sa bona se seholo sa borokho bo sebelisa palo e kholo ea lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso tse sebetsang hantle ho netefatsa botsitso ba nako e telele le ts'epo ea borokho tikolohong e rarahaneng ea Leoatle.

Tlhahiso ea Likoloi

Tlhahiso ea 'Mele: Polokeho le bobebe ba 'mele ea likoloi ke tsona tse ka sehloohong ho bahlahisi ba likoloi. Poleiti ea tšepe e phutholohileng e fetohile e 'ngoe ea thepa e ratoang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea 'mele ka lebaka la matla a eona a phahameng le ho sebetsa hantle. Ka ho hatakela, ho tjheseletsa le lits'ebetso tse ling, tšepe e phutholohileng e ka etsoa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, joalo ka mamati, li-hood, liforeimi tsa 'mele le tse ling. Poleiti ea tšepe e phutholohileng e matla haholo e ka netefatsa matla a 'mele ha e ntse e fihlela moralo o bobebe, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura le mosi o tsoang koloing.

Likarolo tsa Chassis: Chassis ea likoloi e hloka ho mamella matla le ho thothomela ho fapaneng nakong ea ho khanna koloi, 'me matla le ho tiea ha thepa li phahame haholo. Likarolo tsa chassis tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso, tse kang liforeimi, li-axle, jj., li ka fihlela litlhoko tsena 'me tsa fana ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea ho khanna koloi. Mohlala, chassis ea literaka tse ling tse boima e sebelisa lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso tse matla ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tse boima.

Moaho oa Mechini

Mechine le Lisebelisoa tse Boima: Liindastering tsa merafo, tsa tšepe, tsa motlakase le tse ling, mechine e boima le lisebelisoa li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Ka lebaka la matla a eona a phahameng le thepa e ntle ea ts'ebetso, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso li sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lisebelisoa tsena. Mohlala, li-epillar tse kholo, li-crusher le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisoang merafong, foreimi ea fuselage, sesebelisoa sa ho sebetsa, jj., boholo ba tsona li entsoe ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso ho mamella moroalo o moholo oa mosebetsi le tikoloho e thata ea mosebetsi.

Likarolo tsa Mechanical tse Akaretsang: Ntle le mechini le disebediswa tse boima, dipoleiti tsa tshepe tse phuthilweng ka mocheso le tsona di sebediswa haholo tlhahisong ya mechini e fapaneng e akaretsang. Mohlala, bethe ya sesebediswa sa mochini, benche ya mosebetsi, borokho ba crane, sehokelo le dikarolo tse ding di ka etswa ka dipoleiti tsa tshepe tse phuthilweng ka mocheso. Dibopeho tse ntle tsa ho sebetsana le dipampiri tsa tshepe tse phuthilweng ka mocheso di thusa dikarolo tsena ho fihlela ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tshebetso ya mechini ka mekgwa e fapaneng ya ho sebetsana.

Masimo a Mang

Indasteri ea Matla: Ts'ebetsong ea oli, khase ea tlhaho le matla a mang a ho merafo le ho tsamaisa, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phutholohileng tse chesang li sebelisoa ho etsa lipeipi tsa liliba tsa oli, lipeipi tsa oli le khase. Matla a eona a phahameng le ho hanyetsa mafome li ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea lipeipi libakeng tse nang le khatello e phahameng le tse thata tsa nako e telele. Mohlala, ts'ebelisong ea oli e tebileng ea leoatle, lipeipi tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phutholohileng tse matla tse hanyetsang mafome tse chesang li ka hanela khoholeho ea metsi a leoatle le khatello e phahameng ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e boreleli le ho tsamaisoa ha oli.

Tlhahiso ea Likhonteinara: Jwalo ka mojari wa bohlokwa wa dipalangwang tsa sejwalejwale tsa thepa, dikontenara di hloka ho ba le matla le ho tiya ho lekaneng ho sireletsa polokeho ya thepa nakong ya dipalangwang tse hole. Poleiti ya tshepe e phuthilweng ka mocheso e se e le thepa ya bohlokwa bakeng sa tlhahiso ya dikontenara ka lebaka la thepa ya yona e ntle ya mechini le bokgoni ba ho tjheseletsa. Ka tshebetso ya ho tjheseletsa, dikontenara tsa tshepe tse phuthilweng ka mocheso di bokellwa ka dikontenara tse nang le dibopeho tse fapaneng ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa dipalangwang tsa thepa e fapaneng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, poleiti ea tšepe e phuthoang ka mocheso e nang le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo le maemo a mangata a ts'ebeliso, e fetohile thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri ea sejoale-joale. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea saense le theknoloji, ts'ebetso ea lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse phuthoang ka mocheso e tla ntlafala le ho feta, 'me tšimo ea ts'ebeliso e tla tsoela pele ho hola, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholoanyane ho ntšetseng pele nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse fapaneng.